What happened on April 20?

53 sourced historical events are currently published for April 20. Browse the chronology below or filter this date by place and event type. This collection is expanding, not an exhaustive account of the day.

Explore this date

The published April 20 chronology runs from 1447 to 2025, a span of 578 years. It contains 53 sourced records across 24 countries and 5 event categories. These figures describe the current collection, not all events that occurred on this date.

Start at the earliest published record or jump to the latest. The counts below show where this collection is concentrated.

Most represented topics

  • Politics & society · 26 records
  • War & conflict · 14 records
  • Sport · 6 records
  • Disasters · 4 records

Most represented countries

  • Iraq · 13 records
  • United States · 12 records
  • Spain · 3 records
  • Germany · 2 records
  • Japan · 2 records

Compare events across time

These pairs share a category and calendar date; the pairing does not imply a historical connection.

Some events have more than one location, so country counts can overlap. Read about coverage and source limits.

April 20 historical events

1447 — Battle of Nishapur (1447)

During the Second Timurid Succession Crisis, The Baysonqor brothers; Ala-ud-Daulah Mirza and Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza had acted in cognizance and blocked Abdal-Latif Mirza's chances of uniting with his father Ulugh Beg. Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza had taken Mazandaran and Jurjan whereas Ala-ud-Daulah Mirza had taken Mashad thereby surrounding Abdal-Latif Mirza at Nishapur. On April 20, 1447, Ala-ud-Daulah Mirza's army surprised and attacked the city of Nishapur. Abdal-Latif Mirza was defeated and imprisoned whereas, Goharshad and the Tarkhans were freed.They then marched towards Sadabad, Nishapur where Ala-ud-Daulah Mirza met Goharshad and together they marched with the army towards Herat.

Nishapur, Iran · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1499 — Battle of Frastanz

The Battle of Frastanz between an army of the Old Swiss Confederacy and the troops of king Maximilian I of the Holy Roman Empire took place on 20 April 1499. In one of the many raids of the Swabian War, an expedition of Habsburg troops had plundered some villages in the Swiss Confederacy, who responded by sending an army to Vorarlberg. At Frastanz, a few kilometers south-east of Feldkirch, the Habsburg troops had blocked the entry to the Montafon valley with a strong wooden fortification called a Letzi. The Swiss used a flanking maneuver to bypass the Letzi and after a hard battle routed Maximilian's army.

Frastanz, Austria · Vorarlberg, Austria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1792 — Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition

The Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition, also known as the Flanders campaign, was a series of campaigns in the Low Countries conducted from 20 April 1792 to 7 June 1795 during the first years of the War of the First Coalition.

Belgium · Netherlands · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1809 — Battle of Abensberg

The Battle of Abensberg took place on 20 April 1809, between a Franco-German force under the command of Emperor Napoleon I of France and a reinforced Austrian corps led by Feldmarschall-Leutnant Archduke Louis of Austria. As the day wore on, Feldmarschall-Leutnant Johann von Hiller arrived with reinforcements to take command of the three corps that formed the Austrian left wing. The action ended in a complete Franco-German victory. The battlefield was southeast of Abensberg and included clashes at Offenstetten, Biburg-Siegenburg, Rohr in Niederbayern, and Rottenburg an der Laaber. On the same day, the French garrison of Regensburg capitulated.

Bavaria, Germany · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1825 — 1825 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

The 1825 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was an uncontested election held on April 20, 1825, to elect the governor of Rhode Island. James Fenner, the incumbent governor and Jackson Republican nominee, was the only candidate and so won with 100% of the vote. Jackson Republicans were a faction of the Democratic-Republican Party which favoured Andrew Jackson over John Quincy Adams for president.

United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1836 — 1836 Rhode Island gubernatorial election

The 1836 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on April 20, 1836. Incumbent Democratic governor John Brown Francis won re-election to a fourth term, defeating Whig nominee Tristam Burges and Constitutional Party candidate Charles Collins.

United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1864 — Battle of Plymouth (1864)

The Battle of Plymouth was an engagement during the American Civil War that was fought from April 17 through April 20, 1864, in Washington County, North Carolina.

North Carolina, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1879 — Spanish general election, 1879

The 1876 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 20 April 1879, to elect the 1st Restoration Cortes of the Kingdom of Spain. At stake were all 392 seats in the Congress of Deputies.

Spain · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1881 — Battle of Slivova

The Battle of Slivova was fought between the Albanian League of Prizren and the Ottoman Empire in the vicinities of the villages of Slivova and Koshare near modern-day Ferizaj, Kosovo, between 16 and 20 April 1881.

Kosovo · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1890 — Battle of Atchoukpa

The Battle of Atchoukpa was fought on 20 April 1890 near the town of Atchoukpa during the First Franco-Dahomean War. A French force of 350 troops under Colonel Terrillon, briefly assisted by 500 of King Toffa I's warriors, fought off a force of 7,000 Dahomey warriors and 2,000 Dahomey Amazons under King Béhanzin who were set to march on Porto-Novo.

Benin · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1914 — Ludlow Massacre

The Ludlow Massacre was an attack by the Colorado National Guard and Colorado Fuel & Iron Company camp guards on a tent colony of 1,200 striking coal miners and their families at Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914. Some two dozen people, including miners' wives and children, were killed. The chief owner of the mine, John D. Rockefeller, Jr., was widely criticized for the incident. The massacre, the culmination of a bloody widespread strike against Colorado coal mines, resulted in the violent deaths of between 19 and 26 people; reported death tolls vary but include two women and eleven children, asphyxiated and burned to death under a single tent.

Colorado, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1917 — Japanese general election, 1917

General elections were held in Japan on 20 April 1917. The Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi emerged as the largest party in the House of Representatives, winning 165 of the 381 seats.

Japan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1941 — Raid on Bardia

The raid on Bardia was an amphibious landing at the coastal town of Bardia in North Africa by British Commandos over the night of 19/20 April 1941 during the Second World War. The raid was carried out by No. 7 Commando, also known as A Battalion Layforce, together with a small detachment from the Royal Tank Regiment; the raiders were supported by five navy ships and a submarine.

Bardia, Libya · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1947 — Japanese House of Councillors election, 1947

House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 20 April 1947. The Japan Socialist Party won more seats than any other party, although independents emerged as the largest group in the House. Most independents joined the Ryokufūkai parliamentary group in the first Diet session making it the largest group, and Ryokufūkai member Tsuneo Matsudaira was elected the first president of the House of Councillors.

Japan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1947 — 1947 North Rhine-Westphalia state election

The 1947 North Rhine-Westphalia state election was held on 20 April 1947 to elect the 1st Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia. Prior to the election, the state was governed by a parliament appointed by British occupying authorities comprising 100 members from the Rhineland and 100 from Westphalia, and later four from Lippe. The outgoing government was an all-party coalition headed by Rudolf Amelunxen.

North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1948 — 1948 Chinese presidential election

The 1948 Chinese presidential election was held on April 20, 1948, at the National Assembly House in Nanjing. The election was conducted by the National Assembly to elect the president and vice president of China. This was the first election under the newly adopted 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China, and the last prior to the retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan following their loss in the Civil War the following year.

People's Republic of China · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1948 — 1948 Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election

The 1948 Louisiana lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on April 20, 1948, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Louisiana. Democratic nominee and incumbent member of the Louisiana House of Representatives Bill Dodd won the election as he ran unopposed.

Louisiana, United States · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1958 — 1958 FAI Cup final

The 1958 FAI Cup final was the final match of the 1957–58 FAI Cup, a knock-out association football competition contested annually by clubs affiliated with the Football Association of Ireland. It took place on Sunday 20 April 1958 at Dalymount Park in Dublin, and was contested by Dundalk and Shamrock Rovers. Dundalk won 1–0 to win their fourth FAI Cup.

Dublin, Ireland · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24

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1977 — Sudanese presidential election, 1977

Presidential elections were held in Sudan between 10 and 20 April 1977. Gaafar Nimeiry was the only candidate, and received 99.1% of the vote, with a 98.3% turnout.

Sudan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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1985 — University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid

In 1985, a raid took place at a laboratory belonging to the University of California, Riverside (UCR) that resulted in the removal of a monkey by the Animal Liberation Front. This monkey, called Britches (born March 1985), was a stump-tailed macaque who was born into a breeding colony at UCR. He was removed from his mother at birth, had his eyelids sewn shut, and had an electronic sonar device attached to his head—a Trisensor Aid, an experimental version of a blind travel aid, the Sonicguide—as part of a three-year sensory-deprivation study involving 24 infant monkeys.

California, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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1986 — WrestleRock

WrestleRock was a professional wrestling supercard event promoted by the American Wrestling Association (AWA) that took place on April 20, 1986 in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. In June 2016, WrestleRock was added to the WWE Network.

Minneapolis, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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1994 — 1994 Copa del Rey final

The 1994 Copa del Rey final was the 92nd final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Vicente Calderón Stadium in Madrid on 20 April 1994. The match was won by Real Zaragoza, who beat Celta de Vigo in penalty shoot-out.

Madrid, Spain · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24

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1996 — Hostile City Showdown (1996)

Hostile City Showdown (1996) was the third Hostile City Showdown professional wrestling supercard event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It that took place on April 20, 1996 in the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States. Excerpts from Hostile City Showdown aired on episodes #157, #158, and #159 of the syndicated television show ECW Hardcore TV on April 23, April 30, and May 7, 1996.

Philadelphia, United States · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-23

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1997 — 1997 Football League Trophy final

The 1997 Football League Trophy Final, known as the 1997 Auto Windscreens Shield Final for sponsorship reasons, was the final match of the 1996–97 Football League Trophy. It was the 14th season of the competition for teams from the Second and Third Divisions of the Football League. The match was held on 20 April 1997 at Wembley Stadium, London, and was contested by Carlisle United, featuring in their second final in the competition and looking for their first win, and Colchester United, who were appearing in the final for the first time.

London, United Kingdom · Sport · Checked 2026-09-24

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1998 — Air France Flight 422

Air France Flight 422 was a scheduled flight on 20 April 1998 by Air France from Bogotá, Colombia, to Quito, Ecuador, covering the final leg of a flight from Paris to Quito. The Boeing 727 was destroyed, killing all 53 people on board, when it crashed into the Eastern Hills of Bogotá because of foggy weather and low visibility after taking off from Bogotá's El Dorado International Airport.

Colombia · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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1999 — Columbine High School massacre

The Columbine High School massacre was a school shooting that occurred on April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in Columbine, an unincorporated area of Jefferson County in the American state of Colorado. In addition to the shootings, the complex and highly planned attack involved a fire bomb to divert firefighters, propane tanks converted to bombs placed in the cafeteria, 99 explosive devices, and carbombs. The perpetrators, senior students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher. They injured 21 additional people, and three more were injured while attempting to escape the school. The pair subsequently committed suicide.

Colorado, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2007 — Johnson Space Center shooting

The Johnson Space Center shooting was an incident of hostage taking that occurred on April 20, 2007, in Building 44, the Communication and Tracking Development Laboratory, at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, United States. The gunman, William Phillips, an employee for Jacobs Engineering who worked at Building 44, shot and killed one person and took a hostage for over three hours before committing suicide.

Texas, United States · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2008 — Paraguayan general election, 2008

General elections were held in Paraguay on 20 April 2008. Elections were held for the presidency, 45 senators, 80 representatives, 17 governors and Paraguay's members in the Mercosur Parliament. The presidential election was won by opposition candidate Fernando Lugo of the Patriotic Alliance for Change, who defeated Blanca Ovelar of the long-ruling Colorado Party. The Colorado Party remained the largest in both houses of Congress despite losing several seats.

Paraguay · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2010 — Sri Lankan parliamentary election, 2010

The 2010 Sri Lankan parliamentary election was held on April 8 and April 20, 2010, to elect 225 members to Sri Lanka's 14th Parliament. 14,088,500 Sri Lankans were eligible to vote in the election at 11,102 polling stations. It was the first general election held in Sri Lanka following the conclusion of the civil war which lasted 26 years. The main parties contesting in the election were the party of Sri Lankan president Mahinda Rajapakse, the ruling United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA), the main opposition United National Front (UNF) and the Democratic National Alliance (DNA) of Sarath Fonseka.

Sri Lanka · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2010 — Deepwater Horizon explosion

On April 20, 2010, an explosion and fire occurred on the Deepwater Horizon semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, which was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for BP in the Macondo Prospect oil field about 40 miles (64 km) southeast off the Louisiana coast. The explosion and subsequent fire resulted in the sinking of the Deepwater Horizon and the deaths of 11 workers; 17 others were injured.

Louisiana, United States · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2011 — 2011 Copa del Rey final

The 2011 Copa del Rey final was the 109th final since the tournament's establishment (including two seasons where two rival editions were played). The match was a traditional 'El Clásico' rivalry between Barcelona and Real Madrid which took place on 20 April 2011 at the Mestalla Stadium in Valencia, making it the sixth such Copa del Rey final (the most recent in April 1990 at the same venue), just four days after the two teams played each other in La Liga and seven days before they met in the UEFA Champions League semi-final first leg.

Valencia, Spain · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2012 — Bhoja Air Flight 213

Bhoja Air Flight 213 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight operated by Pakistani private airline Bhoja Air from Karachi to Islamabad. On 20 April 2012, the Boeing 737-200 aircraft serving the route crashed in bad weather during the final approach, killing all 121 passengers and 6 crew on board. It remains the second deadliest air disaster in Pakistan, after the 2010 crash of Airblue Flight 202.

Pakistan · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Italian presidential election, 2013

Indirect presidential elections were held in Italy between 18 and 20 April 2013. The result was the re-election of Giorgio Napolitano, the first time a President had been elected for a second term. Only members of Parliament and regional delegates were entitled to vote, most of these electors having been elected in the 2013 general election. As head of state of the Italian Republic, the President has a role of representation of national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Italian Constitution, in the framework of a parliamentary system.

Italy · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Iraqi governorate elections, 2013

Governorate or provincial elections were held in Iraq on 20 April 2013, to replace the local councils in the governorates of Iraq that were elected in the Iraqi governorate elections of 2009. Elections took place in 12 of Iraq's 18 governorates. Elections didn't take place in the 3 governorates forming the Kurdistan Region or Kirkuk, Anbar, or Ninevah, meaning that a total of 378 provincial council seats were up for election. The Iraqi government later decided on 19 March to delay the elections in the governorates of Anbar and Nineveh due to ongoing instability caused by the insurgency and the ongoing protests, prompting criticism from Muqtada al-Sadr and John Kerry.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — 2013 Lushan earthquake

The Lushan earthquake or Ya'an earthquake (Tibetan: Yak-ngai Sayom གཡག་རྔ་ཡི་ས་ཡོམ་) occurred at 08:02 Beijing Time (00:02 UTC) on April 20, 2013. The epicenter was located in Lushan County, Ya'an, Sichuan, about 116 km (72 mi) from Chengdu along the Longmenshan Fault in the same province heavily impacted by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The magnitude of the earthquake was placed at Ms 7.0 by China Earthquake Data Center, Ms 7.0 by Russian Academy of Sciences, Mw 7.0 by Geoscience Australia, Mw 6.6 by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), Mw 6.6 by the European Alert System (EMSC) and Mj 6.9 by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). 1,815 aftershocks have been recorded as of 00:00 (UTC+8h) April 22.

Sichuan, People's Republic of China · Disasters · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Al-Qādisiyyah governorate election, 2013

The Al-Qādisiyyah governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Wasit governorate election, 2013

The Wasit governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Karbala governorate election, 2013

The Karbala governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Babil governorate election, 2013

The Babil governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Diyala governorate election, 2013

The Diyala governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Baghdad governorate election, 2013

The Baghdad governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Dhi Qar governorate election, 2013

The Dhi Qar governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates of Iraq outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Basra governorate election, 2013

The Basra governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Maysan governorate election, 2013

The Maysan governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Al Muthanna governorate election, 2013

The Muthanna governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — Najaf governorate election, 2013

The Najaf governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar, and Ninevah.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2013 — 2013 Saladin governorate election

The Saladin Governorate election of 2013 was held on 20 April 2013 alongside elections for all other governorates outside Iraqi Kurdistan, Kirkuk, Anbar and Nineveh.

Iraq · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2018 — 2018 AIFF Super Cup final

The 2018 Super Cup final was the final match of the 2018 Super Cup, the inaugural edition of the Super Cup, replacing the Federation Cup as the national knockout football competition in India. It was played at Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar on 20 April 2018 between East Bengal and Bengaluru. Bengaluru won the match 4–1 for their third national cup title.

India · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2021 — Battle of Qamishli (2021)

The Battle of Qamishli (2021) took place between security forces of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) and forces loyal to the Syrian Arab Republic in the northeastern Syrian city of Qamishli. The clashes began on 20 April 2021, after the Asayish targeted a vehicle carrying pro-Syrian government NDF militia fighters. The clashes were conducted with medium and light weapons such as AK-47s as well as RPGs.

Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2022 — PFL 1 (2022)

The PFL 1 mixed martial arts event for the 2022 season of the Professional Fighters League was held on April 20, 2022 at the Esports Stadium Arlington in Arlington, Texas. This marked the first regular season event of the tournament and included fights in the Lightweight and Light Heavyweight divisions.

Arlington, Texas, United States · Sport · Checked 2026-09-23

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2023 — 2023 Bhutanese National Council election

National Council elections were held in Bhutan on 20 April 2023.

Bhutan · Politics & society · Checked 2026-09-23

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2023 — Siege of El Fasher

The Siege of El Fasher was the 30-month siege of the Sudanese city of El Fasher, North Darfur by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), as part of the Sudanese civil war. It was preceded by a series of battles for control between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), during which the city became the last stronghold of the SAF in Darfur. In late October, after over 2 years of siege the city was overrun by the Rapid Support Forces which killed tens of thousands in the ensuing El Fasher massacre. The first battle for the city took place between 13 and 20 April 2023, and resulted in ceasefire that held until 12 May.

Sudan · War & conflict · Checked 2026-09-23

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2025 — High Stakes (2025)

High Stakes (2025) was the 12th High Stakes professional wrestling event produced by Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro). It took place on 20 April 2025 at the Doncaster Dome in Doncaster, England. The event featured the RevPro debut of Mercedes Moné.

England, United Kingdom · Arts & culture · Checked 2026-09-24

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